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// Free Learning Materials

DevOps Resources

Courses, guides, and learning materials I've collected or completed — shared freely for anyone starting their DevOps journey.

// A note from me: Every resource here is something I personally used on my own journey from intern to Lead DevOps Engineer. If you're just starting out — don't overthink it. Pick something, start small, and keep going. Linux was my first step too.
courses & materials
🐧
Linux Fundamentals Course
HIST — Hidaya Institute of Science & Technology, Jamshoro · Internship
The Linux course I completed as an intern at HIST Jamshoro — this is where it all started for me. Covers core Linux concepts: filesystem, commands, permissions, processes, networking basics and shell scripting. Perfect if you're an absolute beginner wanting a structured foundation before diving into DevOps.
linux beginner shell RHCSA prep internship material
⬇ Download Course 📦 22.3 MB · .zip · 41 lectures
"

This course was taught to us by three exceptional instructors at HIST Jamshoro — Sir Laique, Sir Zubair and Sir Mansoor. Their patience, clarity, and passion for teaching made Linux genuinely understandable for absolute beginners like me at the time.

The foundation they gave me carried me from an intern to a Lead DevOps Engineer. I'm sharing this course publicly as a small tribute to their effort — so their teaching continues to help others long after those classroom sessions.

🎓 Sir Laique 🎓 Sir Zubair 🎓 Sir Mansoor HIST — Hidaya Institute of Science & Technology, Jamshoro
📂 Course Contents — 41 lectures across 5 modules ▼ show
🩺
Kubernetes Production Troubleshooting Guide: Symptom → Root Cause → Fix
SRE Incident Response & Kubernetes Diagnostics · By Naveed Ahmed
In production, seeing a Kubernetes error is only the starting point. This comprehensive runbook covers 19 classic failure scenarios — CrashLoopBackOff, ImagePullBackOff, Pending, OOMKilled (Exit 137), 503/504 timeouts, CoreDNS failures, CSI volume attachment locks, liveness/readiness probe failures, and Node NotReady — each with exact root causes, diagnostic commands, and permanent fixes. Includes a high-resolution downloadable infographic cheat sheet.
kubernetes troubleshooting SRE runbook CKA / CKS prep production-incident
☸️
Kubernetes Production Operations & Imperative Cheatsheet
Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) · Hands-On Reference
A battle-tested reference guide containing the most critical kubectl commands, JSONPath query expressions, ephemeral container debugging workflows, and etcd disaster recovery procedures used across production enterprise clusters.
kubernetes kubectl CKA / CKS production-runbook
☁️
AWS Enterprise Architecture Decision Matrix & Blueprints
Amazon Web Services · SRE & Solutions Architecture Guide
Architectural decision framework for cloud infrastructure engineers. Compares VPC Peering vs AWS Transit Gateway, RDS Multi-AZ vs Aurora Global Database, and S3 intelligent storage tiering lifecycle policies for multi-region SaaS architectures.
aws cloud-architecture SAA-C03 finops-audit
🛠️
Linux Systems Engineering & SRE Diagnostics Toolkit
Linux Kernel & Networking · Incident Response Command Reference
The Top 25 diagnostic CLI utilities every systems engineer needs during an outage: tcpdump packet analysis, strace syscall profiling, ss socket inspection, lsof file descriptor leaks, and systemd-analyze boot optimization.
linux-internals sre-tools incident-triage performance
📄
Terraform & OpenTofu Complete Production Course & Associate 003 Study Notes (Free PDF)
Architecture & Certification · HashiCorp Certified Associate 003 · OpenTofu Migration Guide
Complete downloadable handbook and study notes: from beginner to master HCL architecture, OpenTofu state encryption, Pulumi vs Crossplane vs CloudFormation decision matrix, Kubernetes Helm providers, and HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (003) exam syllabus with free retake prep notes.
terraform-course-pdf associate-003-prep opentofu-notes free-pdf-download
☸️
Kubernetes Real World Problems: 12 Production Postmortems & Troubleshooting Handbook (Free PDF)
Incident Triage & SRE Runbooks · 12 Battle-Tested Postmortems · Linux Kernel & Networking Guide
Complete battle-tested production troubleshooting handbook: CoreDNS 5-second latency races, worker node OOMKilled storms, AWS VPC CNI IP exhaustion, mutating webhook deadlocks, CFS CPU throttling, etcd fsync storage bottlenecks, and rapid CLI diagnostic cheat sheets for senior platform engineers.
kubernetes-troubleshooting-pdf production-k8s-handbook incident-postmortems free-pdf-download
🎯
Kubernetes Scenario-Based Interview Questions & Technical STAR Handbook (Free PDF)
Senior SRE & Platform Engineer Prep · 10 Production Battle Plans · 4-Phase Diagnostic Heuristic
Complete interview preparation handbook: master the 4-phase diagnostic heuristic, technical STAR response frameworks, 10 high-frequency production incident scenarios (Pending pods, OOMKilled storms, 502 Bad Gateway, CoreDNS races, etcd fsync stalls), and rapid 60-second CLI screen-share commands.
k8s-interview-prep-pdf scenario-questions-answers sre-interview-handbook free-pdf-download
HANDBOOK · PDF
100+ Q&A REFERENCE
Kubernetes Interview Questions 2026: 100+ Questions and Answers Production Handbook
📄 45-Page Comprehensive PDF ⚡ 105 Production Questions 🛠️ 8 Technical Modules
Complete production interview reference handbook: covers control plane internals (etcd Raft, kube-scheduler predicates/scoring, PLEG), workload controllers, CNI routing, CSI storage, RBAC security, autoscaling (HPA v2, Karpenter), and battle-tested SRE incident triage runbooks.
kubernetes-100-questions-pdf k8s-interview-questions-answers production-k8s-handbook free-pdf-download
STRATEGY PLAYBOOK · PDF
ALGO TRADING & SMC
Morpheus MT5 Trading & Candle Range Theory (CRT) Strategy Playbook
📄 Comprehensive Strategy PDF ⚡ 3-Candle CRT Engine 🛠️ MetaTrader 5 Python IPC
Complete algorithmic execution and Smart Money Concepts (SMC) reference playbook: covers Candle Range Theory (C1 Range → C2 Liquidity Sweep → C3 Expansion), Optimal Trade Entry (OTE) Fibonacci retracements, multi-timeframe top-down alignment, and MT5 live risk governance controls.
candle-range-theory-pdf mt5-live-trading-panel morpheus-ai-assistant free-pdf-download

🧭 Production DevOps Engineering Standards & Field Guidelines

Consistently operating resilient cloud systems requires standardizing operational procedures across the entire software delivery lifecycle. Whether designing distributed Kubernetes deployments or tuning AWS network load balancers, apply these three core engineering tenets:

1. Immutability & Declarative State

Never mutate running production servers via ad-hoc SSH. All infrastructure changes must originate from version-controlled Terraform code or GitOps repositories with cryptographic commit signing.

2. Comprehensive Observability

Instrument systems around the Four Golden Signals: Latency, Traffic, Errors, and Saturation. Define concrete Service Level Objectives (SLOs) and error budgets rather than relying on noisy threshold alerts.

3. Fail-Safe Architectural Defaults

Assume any node, availability zone, or network connection will fail. Deploy across minimum 3 availability zones, configure PodDisruptionBudgets, and verify automated horizontal pod autoscaling under load.

Diagnostic Terminal Workflow Cheat Sheet

When troubleshooting high-latency or 5xx connection timeouts in production, run these diagnostic commands in sequence to isolate whether the root cause is kernel exhaustion, network drops, or application deadlocks:

# 1. Check socket backlog states and drops
ss -s
ss -tulpn | grep -i listen

# 2. Inspect kernel dmesg for OOM-killer or TCP connection table overflows
dmesg -T | grep -i -E 'oom[-_]killer|nf_conntrack: table full|killed process'

# 3. Profile high-latency system calls on a live process
strace -c -p <PID>

# 4. Measure end-to-end DNS lookup latency
dig +trace +stats google.com | grep "Query time"

💬 Frequently Asked Questions

Are all resources, courses, and guides on this page free to download? ▾

Yes. All downloadable course packages, cheat sheets, command references, and architectural templates on naveedkumbhar.com are 100% free with no account creation or email paywall.

What is included in the HIST Linux Fundamentals Course package? ▾

The package contains 41 comprehensive lectures across 5 modules covering Linux filesystem hierarchy, user permissions, networking and subnetting, SSH remote access, web servers, MySQL databases, iptables, regex/AWK/sed, and Bash shell scripting.

How should I practice the Kubernetes and AWS production runbooks? ▾

The recommended practice path is setting up a local Minikube or Kind cluster for hands-on Kubernetes drills and utilizing AWS Free Tier or localstack for cloud infrastructure automation drills.

Where can I find interview practice scenarios based on these tools? ▾

Visit interview.naveedkumbhar.com for over 950+ production incident scenarios across Kubernetes, AWS, Terraform, Docker, and Linux with full CLI diagnostic runbooks.